
The Genevan Consistory: Case Files
“As the saving doctrine of Christ is the soul of the church, so does discipline serve as its sinews, through which the members of the body hold together, each in its own place.”
John CalvinInstitutes of the Christian Religion 4.12.1 (Battles)
“Calvin succeeded after a fierce struggle in infusing the Church of Geneva with his views on discipline. The Consistory and the Council rivalled with each other, under his inspiration, in puritanic zeal for the correction of immorality… Every unseemly word and act on the street was reported, and the offenders were cited before the Consistory to be either censured and warned, or to be handed over to the Council for severer punishment. No respect was paid to person, rank, or sex. The strictest impartiality was maintained, and members of the oldest and most distinguished families, ladies as well as gentlemen, were treated with the same severity as poor and obscure people.”
The Consistory of Geneva (1542 to 1564) was the body where the city’s pastors and ruling elders met every Thursday morning to exercise church discipline. Under Calvin’s leadership, the patterns worked out in that room went on to shape Reformed church polity in Scotland, the Netherlands, France, and eventually America. What you’ll find here are three hundred verified cases drawn from the Consistory’s own registers and the scholarly literature: the working record of a church that treated discipline as one of the marks of a true church.
Each card is tagged by jurisdiction. Consistory cases were judged by the Consistory itself. Small Council cases were handled by Geneva’s civic government, including the well-known Servetus and Bolsec proceedings (included here to show what the Consistory did and did not do). Joint or referred cases involved both bodies. Categorical patterns describe the recurring kinds of action that show up across the archive.
Each card opens to the full case detail and its source citations. You can filter by name, year, jurisdiction, or decade.
Frequently asked questions
What was the Consistory of Geneva?
The Consistory was the church court John Calvin helped establish in 1542 to oversee the moral and doctrinal life of Geneva. It met weekly, examined citizens on their faith and conduct, admonished offenders, could exclude the unrepentant from the Lord's Supper, and referred serious crimes to the city Council.
What kinds of cases did the Genevan Consistory handle?
The docket was dominated by sexual and marital matters: adultery, fornication, disputed engagements, and family conflict. It also took up domestic violence, drunkenness, gambling, usury, blasphemy, witchcraft and divination, lingering Roman Catholic practices, and Sabbath-breaking.
Did Calvin's Geneva punish witchcraft?
Yes. The Consistory treated consulting diviners and cunning-folk as a criminal breach of the First Commandment and referred such cases to the Council. Some of the accused were imprisoned, and in the wider Genevan record some were executed.
Did the Geneva Consistory prosecute homosexuality?
Homosexual acts were prosecuted as the capital crime of sodomy, tried by the city's Small Council rather than handled as ordinary Consistory discipline. Documented cases include Lambert LeBlanc (1554) and Jean Fontanna and François Puthod (1551).
Could the Consistory excommunicate people?
After a long constitutional struggle that came to a head in 1553, the Consistory secured the right to bar the unrepentant from the Lord's Supper. The Philibert Berthelier case was the turning point, when Calvin refused to administer Communion to an excommunicated man.
Where do these case records come from?
Primarily the published Registers of the Consistory of Geneva (Eerdmans), with later cases drawn from scholarship by Robert Kingdon, Isabella Watt, Scott Manetsch, William Naphy, and Bruce Gordon. Every case on this page is labeled either primary register or secondary source.
Full case index and topics covered (A to Z)
This archive documents 300 cases from the Registers of the Consistory of Geneva and related Small Council records (1542 to 1564). Topics and search terms covered include: adultery, fornication, premarital sex and illegitimacy, marriage disputes and broken engagements, divorce, domestic violence and wife-beating, homosexuality and same-sex relations (sodomy, gay, lesbian, LGBT), witchcraft and divination, fortune-telling, blasphemy, drunkenness and addiction, gambling, usury and lending, Sabbath-breaking, Roman Catholic practices and the Mass, rosaries and saints, baptism and godparents, dancing, child welfare and abuse, reconciliation and slander, excommunication, and the Lord's Supper.
Complete case index:
Pierre Ameaux · Ami Perrin and the Dancing Affair · Jacques Gruet · Philibert Berthelier and the Excommunication Crisis · Jerome Bolsec · Michael Servetus · The Libertine Revolt and Aftermath · Sebastian Castellio · Bernard Mognet (Patavel) · Guillaume Rougement · Boniface Conte · Hudri Langin · Pierre Essautier · Henri de La Mare · Marie de La Pierre and Marguerite Gannerel · Jacob Stordeur · Guyot Veyturier · Pierre Bron and Claude Dravod · Jean Gautier and his son Laurent · Jacques Simond and his son Laurent · Julianne, wife of Jean Murgiet · Jean Chenu and son Aime · Claude Bardet · The Chappe Family and Pastor Louis · Jean Des Moilles and Giron · Nicolas Lenepveux · Bernardine Neyrod · Guillaume Cartier and the Odin Couple · Jeanne-Marie Mallet, widow of Jean Libernet · Pernette Ramel and Pernette Drouet (sisters) · Claude Mauris · Philippa Crespe · Etienne De Lecra · Gaspard de Theys and Madame Dupuy · Jean de Meulle and his wife Claude · Jean Roy · Robert Picquet and Antoina Pelerin · Jacques Chapelle · Bernard Nerod · Pastor Jacques Bernard (Peney) · Antoine Cadran · Doctrinal Examination (categorical pattern) · Moral Conduct (categorical pattern) · Marital and Family Disputes (categorical pattern) · Baptismal Discipline (categorical pattern) · Catholic Devotional Remnant (categorical pattern) · Anabaptist Examination (categorical pattern) · Sunday Work and Sabbath Breaking (categorical pattern) · Slander of Ministers (categorical pattern) · Witchcraft Skepticism (categorical pattern) · Jeanne Bochut · Des Cassines · Jacquème Villette and Antoine Ballard · Michel Ivon · Claude Pascard (fisherman) · Nicolas Baud and the Stillborn Son · Matthieu Gathsiner · Jean Corajod · Nicholas Matringe · François Des Eaux (Fencing Master) · Jean Aubert (Elder) · Jean Barrois and stepdaughter Faronne · François Richard and the Drunken Widow Pape · Jacques Conte and son Michel · Pernette Rey · Pernon Briset · Humberte Farin · Henri Fournier and Nicolarde Guex · Anne Lemoine and Antoine Cossonex · Claude Pirasset and Julienne · Toussaint Alliet and the Fornier Engagement · Amied Badel, François Venier, André Du Monthey · François Sarrasin · Clauda Dupuis (Abandonment Case) · Louise Liffort and Beney (Adultery Divorce) · Henri Morel (Drunken Wife) · Pierre Masson (Mercenary-Vagabond) · Jacques Pertemps · Bernard de Chenelat · Mermet Pascard ("Give Me Work") · Jeanne Bellot (Wife of Syndic Chautemps) · Jean Billiard and the Wise Woman of Challex · Pernette Morel (Accused of Witchcraft) · Pierre Dupuis and the Witch Accusation against Gonin Besson · Jean Perret (Self-Proclaimed Physician) · Paul Humblet and Jacques Duval · Pierre Barbarin (Insults After Communion) · Pernette Dunant and Claude Jernoz (Four-Year Feud) · Jacques Bourdet and Jean Lefebvre (Vinegar-Makers) · Jean Losserand · Françoise Gervais · Jean-Philibert Bonna (Lay Elder) · Don Guillaume Velluti · Louise Berthod · Pastor Jean Ferron · Pastor Jean de Serres · Pastor Georges Druson · The Quarterly Censure (institutional) · The Congrégation (institutional) · The 1546 Baptismal Names Ordinance (categorical) · Ministerial Discipline 1542 to 1609 (categorical statistic) · Antoine Calvin and Anne Le Fert · Jeanne Essautier (Castellio's sister) · Pierre Vandel · Galeazzo Caracciolo, Marquis of Vico · Pierre Caroli (1540s residue) · The Engraisseurs (Plague-Spreader Trials) · Francois Bonivard (Wife-Beating Acquittal) · Pernette Chicand (Defending the Mass) · Lieutenant Jean Pernet and the Banquet Scandal · Pernette Baud's Purgatory Dream · Sumptuary Regulation Campaign (categorical pattern) · Routine Thursday Discipline (categorical pattern) · Domestic Violence Discipline (categorical pattern) · Anti-Catholic Remnant Practices (categorical pattern) · Foreign Exile Congregations (categorical pattern) · Gossip, Slander, and Online Defamation · Anonymous Online Trolling (Placards Pattern) · Premarital Sex (Paillardise) and Sexual Discipline · Flirting, Indecency, and Sexual Pretexts · Drunkenness and Substance Abuse · Pride, Vainglory, and Social Media Narcissism · Ethnic Prejudice and the Refugee Question · Verbal Abuse and Bullying (Online and Offline) · Prostitution and the 1535 Brothel Closure · Lambert LeBlanc of Paris · The Five Boys Sodomy Case (December 1554) · Pierre Tornier and Pierre Malliet · Jacquema Gonet, Esther, and Nicolas (1559) · Blanche Firmin (Consistory-only Same-Sex Case) · Françoise Morel (Lesbian Capital Case) · Same-Sex Conduct in Reformation Geneva (categorical pattern) · Homosexuality, Same-Sex Marriage, and Pastoral Care · Pierre and Benoite Ameaux: The First Genevan Divorce · Francois Comparet (December 21, 1542) · Claude Macheret (December 1542) · Pierre Rugoz (Shearer) · The Most Devoted Recidivist Catholics (Pertenne, Symond, d'Orsieres, Du Pain) · Loys Franc and Huguyne Dupontz · Jane Clement vs Bertin Vulliens · The Wife of Laurent Symont (the Picard) · Reymond de Veyrier and Aymé Pyaget · Pernete Maystre vs Pierre Rapin · Anthoyne (Anjoz's daughter) and Pierre Rolet · The Pack-Saddler Households: Emyn, Breysson, and their Wives · Emoz Burin, Day-Laborer (1542) · Francese, Wife of Tyvent Bochot, Currier (1542) · The Consistory-Council-Consistory Remand Procedure (categorical pattern) · Pierre Bertet (Tallabard), Armorer of Valleiry · Pierre Gonet vs Macarde's Maid (Claudaz Preudon) · Pierre Costel and Philipaz: A Family Discord Case · Loyse Bozonet vs Thibaud Gauthier · Michel Bossu, Cutler, and Susanne Rosset of St. Claude · Master Tyvent Laurent (Echaquet), Cobbler · Pernete, Widow of Pierre Puvel: A Case of Great Ignorance · Donne Jane Pertennaz: The First Documented Consistory Excommunication (April 1542) · Mermeta Jappaz and the Five-Man Fornication Cluster (April 1542) · Noble Jeanne de Pesmes: An Illustrious Family Embraces the Reform · The 1542 Communion Distribution Ordinance for Three Churches · François Mermiez of Choully and his Wife: Quarrelsome Marriage and Catechetical Ignorance · The Sheath-Maker's Wife (Wife of Louis Pyaget): Creed Only in Latin · Aymoz and Anthoyne Foural, Hosts of the Three Quail Inn · Claude Magnin (Goudon) and Philiberta, Bourg du Four Inn · Pierre Baux: Reformed Faith with Credo Only in Latin · Pierre the Barber on the Molard · Etiennette Castellion's Marriage to Pierre Moussard (April 1542) · Jane Migerand and De Grangia: A La Roche Cross-Jurisdictional Marriage · Claude Curtet: A Second Documented Consistory Excommunication Formula · The Officers of Peney: Justice Officials Examined on Faith · The Satigny Priory Canons (Poutex, Verchiere, Morand) · Michel Julliard the Saddler and his Nephew Mermet: A Family Reconciliation · Uguynaz Depontelaz and the Bastard of Jehan Amici · Jaques Carre, Surgeon-Merchant of Longemale · Mauris Chastel of Cruseilles: A Possible Bigamy Case · Amyed Darnex: A Child Unbaptized for Six Years · The Genevan Excommunication Formula (categorical pattern) · Tevenon Nycod vs. Master Pierre Moussard: A Schoolteacher's Paternity Scandal · Mauris Du Chastel's Bigamy and the Latin Marriage Certificate of May 3, 1542 · Jaques Pernod Boatman: Three Marriages and the Wife Who Went to the Wars · Jaques Symond (Picard) and the Virgin Mary Error: A Communicant's Lingering Devotion · Johan Constant of Poitou: The Tailor Who Was Suspended from the Sacrament · Gervayse Bochu's Marriage Case: Calvin and Viret Personally in Council · Pierre Magnin and Loyse Du Bioley: A Premarital Pregnancy Resolved by Marriage · Jaqueline Marronne of Bourg: A Languedoc Wife Seeking Separation · Latin Marriage Certificate of Aymo de Barali, Cure of Les Ollieres (May 3, 1542) · Jaques Emyn the Pack-Saddler: A Disobedient Prisoner's Sermon Mandate · Jaqueminaz, Wife of Estienne de La Combaz: Children, an Absent Father, and a Bastard Sister · Vincent Gabornaz and the Marriage of Gonyne Levracte: An Avignon Mystery Husband · Myaz Santouzaz and Francois Perrissod: A Disputed Promise and a Parpaillole Coin · Aymed Curtet's Second Hearing: The Cutler-Brother Still Refusing Reconciliation · Pierre Favre vs. Bernard the Mason's Servant: The Insult That Was Pardoned · The Christmas 1541 Goulaz House Scandal: The Constenary of the Future Libertines · Nycolas Baud of Peycier: A Baby Carried to Catholic Seyssel for Baptism · Aymoz Peronet the Day Laborer: Folk Medicine and the Refusal of Communion · Tevenon Nycod's Direct Appeal to Calvin: The Moussard Scandal Continues (July 13, 1542) · Pierre Viret's Departure for Lausanne: The Last Consistory of July 1542 · Pernet Du Gerdy: A Mother Who Dragged Her Daughter to Mass by the Hair · Tristant de Branges and Madeleine Cornille: Forced Marriage Under Threat of Prison · Pierre Magnin and Loyse Du Bioley: Forced to Marry Under Threat of Prison · Loys Gajoz and Colin Gajouz: Two Brothers, Two Wives, One Broken Communion · Anthoyne Dordotz Goyti: The Writing Master and the Executioner's Wife · Roland Du Verney and Claude Falcaz: Millstone-Cutters Reconciled · Reniere Veilliard and Guigoz: A Mother-in-Law's Insult and a Threefold Reconciliation · Francoys Dupra of Lausanne: A Husband Who Could Not 'Enjoy His Wife' · Huguyne Amici and Huguyne Dupont: Two Bastards and a Mocked Council · Jeneta, Widow of Amy Julliain: The Joke About a Priest's Stole · Bernardaz, Wife of Anthoyne Diard the Haberdasher: A Mother Accused of Her Children's Deaths (July 1542) · Donne Jane Pertennaz: Crosses, Darts, and a Gospel Paper (July 1542) · Mauris de La Ruaz: A Former Priest, His Wife, and "Four Blows" (July 1542) · Jehan Corajoz the Cobbler: A Child at the Catholic School of La Roche (August 1542) · Jehan Benez of Cranves: A Denied Child and a Disputed Baptism (July 1542) · The Maid of the Three Quail: Fornication, a Lost Child, and a Cross-Border Affidavit (July 1542) · Nicolarde, Widow of Mathieu Roland: A Marriage Refused 'in the Papistry' (July 1542) · Andrier Piard the Notary: 'Apocryphal Books' and the Good Bible (July 1542) · Lyonard de Bouge: Anger, Household Strife, and the Sermons (July 1542) · Jane Thorens, 'the Triumphant': 'Things Have Never Gone Well Since This Law Came' (July 1542) · Pernete and Merma, the Fishmonger Widows of the Molard (July 1542) · The Matrimonial Case of Pierre Mamburier: A Disputed Promise and a Denied Vow (August 1542) · Aymoz de Prato: A Denied Threat Against a Pregnant Sister (August 1542) · Vincent de Villa the Hosier: The Old Testament 'Past and Consumed' (August 1542) · Loys Agniol the Purse-Maker: A Denied Indecency in the Public Street (August 1542) · Pernon Chienballiard: A House Suspected of Fornication (August 1542) · Mermet Cathon: A Wife Who 'Went to Germany to Roam the World' (August 1542) · Andrier Piard's Rebellion: 'Calvin Was a Foreigner He Would Not Obey' (August 1542) · Benoyte, Wife of Pierre Ameaux: A Battered Wife and a Famous Marriage (August 1542) · Tevene, Widow of Pierre de Bour: An Unbaptized Child and a Hidden Father (August 1542) · Claude Gindro: A Husband Who Beat His Wife for Brawling (August 1542) · Martinaz, Wife of Claude Soutiez: The Wife Who Lost an Eye (August 1542) · The Night Songs at the Parrot: A Move Against Disorder on the Bourg du Four (August 1542) · Pierre Favre and Franceyse: A Marriage Promised, Then Abandoned for Lyon (July 1542) · Pierre de La Tablaz the Butcher: A Denied Child and Six Refused Summons (August 1542) · Henriete the Seamstress: Hidden Sin and an Old Woman's Plea for Mercy (September 1542) · Jehan Jalliod of Peney: 'This Is Marrying for Money' (September 1542) · Thomas Bonnoz and the Written Spell in His Purse (September 1542) · Anna of Jussy: 'Called a Witch in the Street' (September 1542) · Guygnome of Gex: A Wife Who Hides to Hear the Sermon (September 1542) · Don Pauloz Alliod: Persevering in Papistry and a Bowl of Water (September 1542) · Reconcile Before the Table: A Directive to the Dizainiers (August 1542) · Noble Jehan Gringallet: A Dowry Quarrel and a Feud Before the Table (September 1542) · Tyvent Chenu and Anthoyne de Crouz: Old Enemies Made Friends (September 1542) · Guilliermon Moyne: An Old Woman, Our Lady, and 'I Beg Mercy of God' (September 1542) · Tevene, Widow of Pierre de Bourg · Andriaz, Widow of Gonyn Genod (Midwife) · Jehanete Falquet vs. Donne Jane Mye · Jehan Mouri, Curé of Peissy · Noble Pernete, Wife of Bartholomyer Fouson · Master Claude Convers, Barber · Pierre Falcat and Nycod Moury, Ex-Priests of Jussy · Pauloz Tarex, Merchant · The Wife of Henri Goulaz, Master of the Mint · Mermet Collomb and Pernete Navatier · Jehannette Dentant, the Paternity Suit against Claude Macheret · Claudaz of Bourdigny and Michiel Nergaz · Arthaudaz, Who Sheltered a Pregnant Woman · Pierre Mercier and the Disputed Dowry · Jehan Chappon, Furrier · Pierre Sermod, called Veyron, and the Dice at the Bochet · Pierre Voland and the Written Charm · Mermet Michallet and the Lewd Words to the Maids · Maurisaz Talluchetaz and the Resentful Communion · Pierre Calabri and the Drobliere, Who Defied the Consistory · The Curé of Céligny (Jaques Baud) · Claude Vallouz and Michel Du Mur, the House Quarrel · “Witch! Witch!”: Pernete Bochue and Anne · Aymé Becuel and Glaude, Widow of Gardet · Claude Arthaud, the Tavern-Haunter · Roland Marquerex, Baker, and the Games at His House · Blayse Mugnier and the Oath “The Devil!” · Jaques Des Vignes and the Sisters' Feud · Tybauldaz, Wife of Glaude Martin, on Swearing in Trade · Glaudaz of Thorens, Accused of Being Pregnant · Loys Du Bouloz, Baker, and the Songs · George Lyonet and the Drunken Gaming · Jullian Recouz's Widow, Who Cursed the Gospel · Henri Philippe, Pawnbroker, and His Wife · Clauda, Daughter of Serma Moret, the Abandoned Wife · Tevena Glectire, the Apothecary's Maid · Bocard the Weaver and His Wife Johannete · Order at the Public Baths · Claude Du Chesne, the Blacksmith Who Broke His Marriage · Jane Grenier and the Disputed Child · The Widow Du Pain and Her Sons' Pension · Anthoyne Fraychot, Usurer and Blasphemer · Estienne Fogasse and the Grain Speculation · The Host of the Savage and His Maid Guilliermeta · Noble Bartholemie Richardet and Her Idols · Noble Denys Hugoz, Detained for Gambling · Pernon Comtesse and the Feast of Our Lady · Pernete, Widow of Glaude Guyon: The Diviner and the Lost Golden Chain · Amy Favre of Jussy: Pardoned Adultery and Six Days on Bread and Water · Pierre Dumont, called Perriar, Tailor: Adultery and Planks for St. Peter’s · Anthoyne, Daughter of Just Cristen: Two Children and a Vow Against Relapse · Guillaume Villars, Barber: A Lender’s Ledger of Rose Nobles and Wheat · Petremand Pellouz: Refusing the Supper Because of an Unforgiven Wound · Jaquemetaz, Wife of Pernet Guex: Admonished Against Drunkenness · Gonyn de Soubz-le-Creste, Armorer: Gambling Away the Household in Lyon · Jehan Bennard, Host of the Rock: A Papist Godfather at the Font · Claude Tappugnier, Ironmonger: “Saved by Mercy and by My Good Works” · Claude Curtet the Elder, Butcher: The Pawned Bed-Linen and a Beaten Wife · Jean Fontanna and François Puthod: A 1551 Sodomy Prosecution
Soli Deo Gloria · To God alone be the glory.
Sources & Method
All 300 cases on this page were extracted from, and verified against, the published registers and the standard scholarly studies of the Consistory listed below. Every case card names its source, and each is labeled either primary register or secondary source. Compiled May 2026.
- Robert M. Kingdon, Thomas A. Lambert, and Isabella M. Watt, eds., Registers of the Consistory of Geneva in the Time of Calvin, Volume 1: 1542-1544, trans. M. Wallace McDonald (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2000).
- Jeffrey R. Watt, The Consistory and Social Discipline in Calvin’s Geneva (Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2020).
- Robert M. Kingdon, Adultery and Divorce in Calvin’s Geneva (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995).
- William G. Naphy, Calvin and the Consolidation of the Genevan Reformation (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994; repr. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2003).
- Scott M. Manetsch, Calvin’s Company of Pastors: Pastoral Care and the Emerging Reformed Church, 1536-1609 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013).
- Karen E. Spierling, Infant Baptism in Reformation Geneva: The Shaping of a Community, 1536-1564 (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005).
- Bruce Gordon, Calvin (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009).
- Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, vol. VIII: Modern Christianity: The Swiss Reformation (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1892).
Explore the Calvin Collection
More primary-source Calvin resources at Reformed Dogmatika.
- John Calvin: A Reformed Reader’s Guide
A guided path through Calvin’s life, major writings, and the controversies, drawn from the primary sources. - The Catechism of the Church of Geneva
Calvin’s own catechism for teaching the church the Christian faith. - Calvin’s Golden Booklet of the True Christian Life
Calvin’s classic on self-denial, cross-bearing, and the Christian life (Institutes 3.6 to 10). - Calvin’s Little Book on Prayer
Calvin on prayer, the chief exercise of faith (Institutes 3.20).
